Liverpool 5G health and social care testbed

A programme evaluation examining the benefits and outcomes of a community 5G network supporting connected health and social care services in Liverpool.

Key messages

  • the testbed combined community 5G connectivity with connected health and social care services
  • reported outcomes included reductions in GP visits and telecare costs
  • improved connectivity supported access to digital health and care services
  • the programme focused on deployment in disadvantaged areas
  • infrastructure investment was central to enabling service use.

Policy implications

  • investment in free or low-cost connectivity can support access to technology-enabled care
  • connectivity infrastructure should be considered part of health and social care enablement
  • place-based digital infrastructure can complement service redesign
  • partnerships across local government, health services and technology providers are important.

Gaps

  • evidence is based on a case study evaluation
  • limited comparative or controlled analysis of outcomes
  • uncertainty about scalability and longer-term sustainability
  • limited detail on differential impacts across population groups.

Commentary
This programme shows how digital infrastructure can shape access to technology-enabled care. By focusing on connectivity in a disadvantaged urban area, the testbed addressed a foundational barrier that often sits outside traditional health and social care planning.

The reported reductions in GP visits and telecare costs suggest that connectivity can support more efficient use of services. However, these outcomes appear closely tied to local context, programme design and the availability of complementary services.

Rather than treating digital access as an individual responsibility, the testbed illustrates the effects of structural investment. Providing reliable, low-cost connectivity created the conditions for people to engage with connected care who might otherwise have been excluded.

Overall, the Liverpool 5G testbed highlights the role of infrastructure as an enabler of equitable technology use in care. Its findings point to the importance of aligning connectivity investment with service delivery, while also underlining the need for stronger evaluation to understand wider applicability.

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