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A moment of change for local government

26 March 2026

By Gerard Crofton–Martin, Interim Chief Executive, SCIE

The government’s latest announcement on local government reorganisation marks a significant step in reshaping the structure and operation of councils across parts of the south and east of England. The decision to create fifteen new unitary councils, alongside inviting further areas to submit final proposals, forms part of a programme intended to support more effective, accountable and sustainable councils.

The direction of travel is clear. New unitary authorities will take on full statutory responsibility for adult and children’s social care from vesting day, with expectations that services remain safe, lawful and focused on improving outcomes throughout the transition. Alongside this, councils are being asked to consider options for partnership working across new boundaries, with government explicitly refraining from prescribing a single model and encouraging approaches shaped by local context.

This is, without doubt, a defining moment for local government. But for social care, it is also a moment that requires careful navigation in order to harness the opportunity.

Local government reorganisation can unlock opportunities for efficiency, financial resilience and strategic alignment. Bringing together two tiers of government, or disaggregating large county structures, can support clearer accountability and alignment of priorities, particularly where housing, economic development and social care intersect. The emphasis on building on existing collaborative structures, such as integrated care systems, Regional Improvement and Innovation Alliances and joint delivery platforms, is an important signal that reform should support integrated, prevention-focused care.

Crucially, the forthcoming changes have the capacity to improve equity in access, experience and outcomes of people in need of care and support by enabling more consistent service design and delivery, as well as by reducing unwarranted variation across geographies. This creates a platform to embed prevention more deeply, strengthen community-based support, and ensure that people receive more personalised, responsive care that is shaped around their needs and aspirations.

It is vital that we learn from the experience of those councils that have been through local government reorganisation. This includes how risks have been mitigated, and the lessons learned since new councils were established. Through our work with government departments, and through conversations with Chief Executives, Directors of Adult Social Care and Children’s Services, transformation leads and providers, SCIE has been gathering insight into the critical success factors for local government reorganisation.

At SCIE, the key opportunity lies in helping councils safeguard continuity of care, manage system transitions smoothly, and maintain a focus on improving outcomes for people and communities during a period of significant change.

Local government reorganisation is not an end in itself. Its success will be judged by whether it improves outcomes for people who draw on care and support, their families and carers. As plans develop and implementation progresses, the priority must remain clear: to ensure continuity of care, maintain service quality, and support improvement, while navigating a period of significant structural change.

Contact our team for more information or to find out how SCIE can support you: sciebusdevelopmentteam@scie.org.uk

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