Housing and health: Reducing hospital admissions

Explores the role of adequate housing in preventing hospital admissions and improving care transitions.

Key Stats 

  • Reduction in emergency care usage: A 2013-14 study reported a 39.5% decrease in A&E visits and a 53.8% reduction in acute hospital stays among clients with a history of falls who received services from the Hub. 
  • Sustained independent living: In 2015-16, 91% of clients remained in their own homes one year post-intervention, reducing reliance on residential care. 
  • Decreased hospital admissions: There was a 20% reduction in hospital admissions for emergency inpatient care among Hub clients compared to those who did not receive support. 
  • Improved well-being: Approximately 86.3% of clients reported enhanced health and well-being, reduced anxiety, and increased confidence at home following interventions. 

Key Messages 

  • Preventive interventions: Addressing housing-related health hazards proactively can significantly reduce emergency healthcare utilisation and improve quality of life. 
  • Collaborative approach: Partnerships between housing services and health and social care professionals are essential for identifying at-risk individuals and delivering effective support. 
  • Cost-effectiveness: Investing in housing improvements for vulnerable populations can lead to substantial savings in healthcare and social care expenditures. 
  • Sustainable outcomes: Holistic interventions not only address immediate health concerns but also contribute to long-term independent living and reduced demand for institutional care. 

Commentary 

The Derby City Healthy Housing Hub demonstrates how targeted, place-based interventions can reduce health inequities linked to poor housing conditions. By focusing on older adults, people with chronic illnesses, and low-income households, the Hub tackles social care inequities worsened by inadequate housing. Its success highlights the value of integrating housing initiatives with health and social care services to create more equitable support systems. Such models are particularly important in urban areas, where housing quality varies widely, and disadvantaged communities often face barriers to accessing essential care.